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Importing a car to Romania from Germany

Romania is one of Europe's biggest used-car importers — and since the registration/environmental tax (timbru de mediu) was abolished, importing a German car is mostly just transport and paperwork. Here's exactly what it costs.

Paperwork difficulty: Easy

Documents you need

What it costs

Registration/environmental tax
€0 — the timbru de mediu was abolished in 2017 and not reinstated
Registration + plates
~€8 registration + ~€13.50 plates + RAR conformity
ITP inspection
~€25–40; annual rovinietă road tax ~€50
Transport
~€900–1,100 pro transport DE→RO, or German export plates + fuel

Step by step

  1. Buy the car and fit German export plates (Ausfuhrkennzeichen)
  2. Pass the RAR conformity check
  3. Pass the ITP technical inspection
  4. Register at the DRPCIV
  5. Take out RCA insurance

Top traps to avoid

⚠ Trap A new environmental tax has been proposed for ~2026 — check the current rule before you buy.
⚠ Trap VAT rose to 21% (Aug 2025) — only matters for a 'VAT-qualifying' ex-lease car bought net.
⚠ Trap Odometer fraud on ex-fleet German cars — check the service history and our mileage-inconsistent flag.

The VAT rule that costs thousands

Across every corridor, one EU rule costs buyers thousands: a vehicle that is less than 6 months old OR has under 6,000 km counts as 'new' and VAT is due in your destination country at your rate — whatever the price, even from a private seller. And a 'VAT-qualifying' (ex-lease/company) car should be bought net by a VAT-registered business, not at the gross price. When in doubt, get the VAT treatment in writing before you pay.

Before you import

Figures are indicative for 2026 from official sources; regional and annually-indexed amounts change — verify before you commit. This is general information, not tax or legal advice.

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